Skip to main content

The Waist-Hip Ratio

There many developments in health science and technology that most people today are not familiar of, unless they are working within the relevant field of interest. Even health professionals are not that well-informed as we assume they. One of these well-documented but obscure fruit of modern science and technology is the waist-hip ratio, or WHR.

IN ADDITION to the body mass index (BMI), the waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a reliable alternative in predicting risk to heart diseases. For the same purpose, it is a measure of obesity, an indicator of other more serious health conditions such as heart diseases, diabetes, and hypertension.

This method is popularized by the World Health Organization Stepwise approach to Surveillance (WHO STEPS).

Research shows that people with apple-shaped bodies (have more weight around the waist) face more health risks than those with pear-shaped bodies (more weight around the hips).

WHO STEPS defined abdominal obesity as a WHR of above 0.90 for males and above 0.85 for females. This is roughly equivalent to a BMI of above 30.0. These findings are based on the WHO report, Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio, a special outcome of a WHO expert consultation presented in Geneva, Switzerland in December 2008.

The National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases also observed that women with waist-to-hip ratios of more than 0.8 are at increased health risk because of their fat distribution. Conversely, men with a ratio of more than 1.0 increase also their health risk.

At a study in 2005, conducted by Frank Marlowe, Coren Apicella and Dorian Reed of the Department of Anthropology in Harvard University (Cambridge, Massachusetts), observed that men with WHR around 0.9 have been shown to be... [READ MORE

This article appears in SunStar Cebu newspaper on 07 March 2012.

Comments

Popular Posts

Deadly X-Gene Mutants

A RECENT study on macrophages (i.e. defensive cells in our body that engulf threatening substances inside our body) introduced me to a lethal, genetic disease that targets the male population. This disease is called Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), named after the French neurologist Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne, who described it in 1861. While it has an incidence of one in 3,500 newborn males, health experts consider this as the most common lethal disease of childhood around the world. Mutation in the male (X) chromosome [dystrophin gene, locus Xp21] causes a rapid degeneration of the muscles, leading into an eventual loss of walking ability and then death. While females do not exhibit symptoms, they can be carriers of these defective genes, especially if the father had this condition or the mother is also a carrier. Symptoms usually appear before age five; at times visible in early infancy. These symptoms involve... ( Read more .)  This article appears in Sun-Star Ce...

Joy, Temperance and Repose

“I RECKON being ill as one of the great pleasures of life, provided one is not too ill and is not obliged to work till one is better,” wrote Samuel Butler in The Way of All Flesh (1903). The term “antioxidant” was originally used in the 18th century to refer to a chemical that prevents the consumption of oxygen in laboratory experiments. However, in the late 19th and early 20th century, extensive study exploded... ( Read more ) This article appeared in SunStar Cebu newspaper on 02 June 2010.